解剖学和形态学
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听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
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卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
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营养学和饮食学
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耳鼻喉科学
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泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
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心理学,临床
abstract::The importance of glutamine (Gln) metabolism in multiple myeloma (MM) cells and its potential role as a therapeutic target are still unknown, although it has been reported that human myeloma cell lines (HMCLs) are highly sensitive to Gln depletion. In this study, we found that both HMCLs and primary bone marrow (BM) C...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2016-01-690743
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloma immunosurveillance remains incompletely understood. We have demonstrated proteolytic processing of the matrix proteoglycan, versican (VCAN), in myeloma tumors. Whereas intact VCAN exerts tolerogenic activities through Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) binding, the immunoregulatory consequences of VCAN proteolysis re...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2016-03-705780
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) in aplastic anemia (AA) has been closely linked to the evolution of late clonal disorders, including paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)/acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which are common complications after successful immunosuppressive therapy (IST). With the ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1182/blood-2016-01-636381
更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Daratumumab targets CD38-expressing myeloma cells through a variety of immune-mediated mechanisms (complement-dependent cytotoxicity, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis) and direct apoptosis with crosslinking. These mechanisms may also target nonplasma cells tha...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-12-687749
更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) tumors contain mutations in histone-modifying enzymes (HMEs), indicating a potential therapeutic benefit of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDIs), and preclinical data suggest that HDIs augment the effect of rituximab. In this randomized phase 2 study, we evaluated...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1182/blood-2016-02-699520
更新日期:2016-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Krüppel-like factor 5 (Klf5) encodes a zinc-finger transcription factor and has been reported to be a direct target of C/EBPα, a master transcription factor critical for formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors (GMP) and leukemic GMP. Using an in vivo hematopoietic-specific gene ablation model, we demonstrate t...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-12-684514
更新日期:2016-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Adoptive transfer of T cells genetically modified to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) targeting CD19 has produced impressive results in treating patients with B-cell malignancies. Although these CAR-modified T cells target the same antigen, the designs of CARs vary as well as several key aspects of the clinic...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1182/blood-2016-02-629063
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Since their discovery in patients with autosomal dominant (AD) chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) in 2011, heterozygous STAT1 gain-of-function (GOF) mutations have increasingly been identified worldwide. The clinical spectrum associated with them needed to be delineated. We enrolled 274 patients from 167 kindreds...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-11-679902
更新日期:2016-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Fanconi anemia (FA) is the most frequent inherited cause of bone marrow failure (BMF). Most FA patients experience hematopoietic stem cell attrition and cytopenia during childhood, which along with intrinsic chromosomal instability, favor clonal evolution and the frequent emergence in their teens or young adulthood of...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2016-01-583625
更新日期:2016-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) is a unique procedure, primarily in patients with hematopoietic malignancies, involving chemoradiotherapy followed by the introduction of donor hematopoietic and immune cells into an inflamed and lymphopenic environment. Interruption of the process by which recipient alloanti...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1182/blood-2016-02-697250
更新日期:2016-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophilic differentiation is dependent on CCAAT enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα), a transcription factor expressed in multiple organs including the bone marrow. Using functional genomic technologies in combination with clustered regularly-interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2016-01-695759
更新日期:2016-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Light-mediated release of signaling ligands, such as chemoattractants, growth factors, and cytokines is an attractive strategy for investigation and therapeutic targeting of leukocyte communication and immune responses. We introduce a versatile optogenetic method to control ligand secretion, combining UV-conditioned e...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-11-684852
更新日期:2016-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::The development of neutralizing antibodies (inhibitors) against coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) is the most problematic and costly complication of FVIII replacement therapy that affects up to 30% of previously untreated patients with severe hemophilia A. The development of inhibitors is a multifactorial complication i...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-12-685735
更新日期:2016-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Inherited bleeding, thrombotic, and platelet disorders (BPDs) are diseases that affect ∼300 individuals per million births. With the exception of hemophilia and von Willebrand disease patients, a molecular analysis for patients with a BPD is often unavailable. Many specialized tests are usually required to reach a put...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-12-688267
更新日期:2016-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Uncontrolled activation of the complement system against endothelial and blood cells is central to the pathogenesis of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). aHUS patients frequently carry mutations in the inhibitory complement regulator factor H (FH). Mutations cluster in domains 19 and 20 (FH19-20), which are cr...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-11-680009
更新日期:2016-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::HIV/AIDS has long been at the forefront of the development of gene- and cell-based therapies. Although conventional gene therapy approaches typically involve the addition of anti-HIV genes to cells using semirandomly integrating viral vectors, newer genome editing technologies based on engineered nucleases are now all...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1182/blood-2016-01-678144
更新日期:2016-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of lymphodepletion chemotherapy followed by CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cells is a remarkably effective approach to treating patients with relapsed and refractory CD19(+) B-cell malignancies. We treated 7 patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) harboring re...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-08-665547
更新日期:2016-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of myeloid cell homeostasis requires continuous turnover of phagocytes from the bloodstream, yet whether environmental signals influence phagocyte longevity in the absence of inflammation remains unknown. Here, we show that the gut microbiota regulates the steady-state cellular lifespan of neutrophils and ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-10-675173
更新日期:2016-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::von Willebrand disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder, and type 1 VWD is the most common VWD variant. Despite its frequency, diagnosis of type 1 VWD remains the subject of debate. In order to study the spectrum of type 1 VWD in the United States, the Zimmerman Program enrolled 482 subjects with a...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-10-673681
更新日期:2016-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine sulfate, and dacarbazine (ABVD) is associated with severe toxicity in older patients, particularly from bleomycin-induced lung toxicity (BLT). Therefore, using bleomycin has been questioned in older Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients, especially in early-stage HL. We therefore analyzed ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-11-681064
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a heterogeneous disease defined by transcriptional classifications, specific signaling and survival pathways, and multiple low-frequency genetic alterations. Preclinical model systems that capture the genetic and functional heterogeneity of DLBCL are urgently needed. Here, we g...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-09-672352
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening hyperinflammatory disease. Inherited forms of HLH are caused by biallelic mutations in several effectors of granule-dependent lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity. A small proportion of patients with a so-called "secondary" form of HLH, which develops in the a...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-12-688960
更新日期:2016-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) remains a major complication following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). The discovery of novel therapeutics is dependent on assessment in preclinical murine models of cGVHD. Rho-associated kinase 2 (ROCK2) recently was shown to be implicated in regulation of inter...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-10-678706
更新日期:2016-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous virus that establishes a latent infection within the host and in some cases can lead to the development of EBV-associated lymphomas, lymphoproliferative disorders, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, solid tumors, and other diseases. We studied the clinical significance of dete...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-09-672030
更新日期:2016-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) is a key organizer of membrane specializations and a scaffold protein that regulates signaling in multiple cell types. We found increased Cav-1 expression in human and murine T cells after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Indeed, Cav-1(-/-)donor T cells caused less severe acute graft-v...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-09-672428
更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Blood, Rowley et al report that noncoding RNAs precisely regulate the messenger RNA (mRNA) profile in platelets. Interfering in this process using genetically engineered mice affects hemostatic and thrombotic functions of platelets. ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2016-01-694893
更新日期:2016-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::A global phase 3 study evaluated the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of recombinant fusion protein linking coagulation factor IX with albumin (rIX-FP) in 63 previously treated male patients (12-61 years) with severe hemophilia B (factor IX [FIX] activity ≤2%). The study included 2 groups: group 1 patients recei...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-09-669234
更新日期:2016-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Blood, Palomo et al provide new insight into the mechanism of action of defibrotide as an endothelial protective agent, while Richardson et al present the encouraging final results of the phase 3 clinical study of defibrotide for the treatment of severe hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD), showing a ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2016-02-694943
更新日期:2016-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Megakaryopoiesis is the hierarchical differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells into megakaryocytes. Differentiating megakaryocytes undergo maturation characterized by endomitosis and produce numerous platelets through proplatelet formation. C-type lectin-like receptor 2 (CLEC-2) is a podoplanin (PDPN) receptor mainl...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-08-663708
更新日期:2016-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor c-Maf is extensively involved in the pathophysiology of multiple myeloma (MM), a fatal malignancy of plasma cells. In the present study, affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry were used to identify c-Maf ubiquitination-associated proteins, from which the E3 ligase HERC4 was found to int...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-07-658203
更新日期:2016-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Blood, Martin et al report poor outcomes for ibrutinib-refractory patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). MCL, an uncommon B-cell lymphoma driven by dysregulated cyclin D1, responds well to initial therapy but is destined to relapse. Subsequent single-agent treatments had modest response rates and d...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2016-02-694877
更新日期:2016-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1182/blood-2014-09-599423.]. ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1182/blood-2016-02-700625
更新日期:2016-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA) occurs frequently after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. There are no data addressing individual susceptibility to TA-TMA. We performed a hypothesis-driven analysis of 17 candidate genes known t...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-08-663435
更新日期:2016-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Internal tandem duplication of the Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 receptor (FLT3) internal tandem duplication (ITD) is found in 30% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and is associated with a poor outcome. In addition to tyrosine kinase inhibitors, therapeutic strategies that modulate the expression of FLT3-ITD are also prom...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-05-646497
更新日期:2016-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune bleeding disorder with a complex pathogenesis, which includes both antibody- and T-cell-mediated effector mechanisms. Rituximab (an anti-human CD20 monoclonal antibody [mAb]) is one of the treatments for ITP and is known to deplete B cells but may also work by affecting t...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-06-655126
更新日期:2016-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Beside its classical role in the coagulation cascade, coagulation factor X (FX) is involved in several major biological processes including inflammation and enhancement of virus-induced immune responses. We recently reported that the long circulatory half-life of FX is linked to its interaction with liver-resident mac...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-05-647032
更新日期:2016-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Blood, Hong et al advocate for use of additional US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)–approved safety measures for transfusion. Most patients transfused with contaminated platelets do not show immediate clinical signs. Active surveillance suggests patient risk 10- to 40-fold higher than passive hemov...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-12-685198
更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) are chronic diseases characterized by clonal hematopoiesis and hyperproliferation of terminally differentiated myeloid cells. The disease is driven by somatic mutations in exon 9 of CALR or exon 10 of MPL or JAK2-V617F in >90% of the cases, whereas the rem...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-07-661835
更新日期:2016-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::BRCA1 is critical for maintenance of genomic stability and interacts directly with several proteins that regulate hematopoietic stem cell function and are part of the Fanconi anemia (FA) double-strand break DNA repair pathway. The effects of complete BRCA1 deficiency on bone marrow (BM) function are unknown. To test t...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-03-635599
更新日期:2016-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Somatic hypermutation and class-switch recombination of the immunoglobulin (Ig) genes occur in germinal center (GC) B cells and are initiated through deamination of cytidine to uracil by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID). Resulting uracil-guanine mismatches are processed by uracil DNA glycosylase (UNG)-media...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2015-02-628164
更新日期:2016-01-07 00:00:00